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By: Victoria Bakey
So far in the 2014 midterm campaigns, Republican candidate Greg Abbott, has enjoyed a huge structural advantage over his opponent, Wendy Davis (D); a two decade Democrat losing streak.
While the Davis campaign looks for a place to blame, it turns out they may not have to look very far. In 2011, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 14 (SB 14), which requires Texas voters to show photo identification when voting in person. The bill was pending review, when the US supreme Court issued its opinion (Shelby County v. Holder). This opinion ended all pending litigation, meaning that voters are now required to present approved form of photo ID in order to vote in all Texas Elections.
Is this benefiting Texas? The Washington Post cites the photo-ID law as the, “toughest in the nation.” A district judge claims this will keep over hundreds of thousands of voters from casting ballots, including from groups such as African Americans and Hispanics. Ironically, these have been two big groups of supporters for the democratic candidate, Wendy Davis.
The court was asked to make “emergency decisions” about these laws in places, including Texas, but the case decided against intervening because of how close election day is. Devil’s Advocate asks, isn’t that the point? Early voting in Texas begins Monday, and continues for two weeks. Local Dallas News suggests Davis has “energized minority” voters. Will this photo-ID law crush her plans of a historical shift of power?
Justice Ginsburg brings forth emotions linking back to a history of literacy tests, intended to rule out African American voting. She states, “The greatest threat to public confidence in elections…is the prospect of enforcing a purposefully discriminatory law, one that likely imposes an unconstitutional poll tax and risks denying the right to vote to hundreds of thousands of eligible voters.” The Post warns that the law could keep 600,000 registered voters from voting.
U.S. Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., challenges the law, claiming it was a “major step backwards.” He reiterates the importance of people voting lawfully in our democratic society. However, Lauren Bean, deputy communications director for Abbott, is especially pleased with the outcome, claiming it protects, “the integrity of elections.” Or perhaps the integrity of the Republican party. Adherent to the current government system in Texas, Republicans have been seated in the governor’s mansion for over two decades. These laws are undoubtedly seen by many minority groups as preventing the swing of change in what they hope to be a “purple state.”
Ginsburg said that people without proper ID may obtain, “election identification certificate” from the Texas Department of Public safety. However, this means over 400,000 eligible voters will have to travel at least 3 hours, round trip, to the nearest office. Yet another infringement on fair elections.
Texas’ voter registration website, powered by the secretary of state, lists forms of acceptable photo ID. They include:
- Texas Drivers License issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety
- Texas Election Identification Certificat issued by DPS
- Texas personal identification card issued by DPS
- Texas concealed handgun license issued by DPS
- United States military identification card containing the person’s photograph
- United States citizenship certificate containing the person’s photograph
- United States passport
“With the exception of the U.S. citizenship certificate, the identification must be current or have expired no more than 60 days before being presented for voter qualification at the polling place.” For further procedures, exemptions and exceptions, visit votetexas.gov.
Turn out is important, and exceedingly so for Ms. Davis, who continues to trail in the polls. She has targeted a broad spectrum of people throughout her campaign, including women and hispanics. She claims, “We have the best voter turnout operation Texas has ever seen.” Will that even matter, now with so many restrictions on groups of people who are known for supporting her?
Abbott, is continuing to mobilize a thought of, dominant base, as well as Hispanic voters. Local Dallas News claims Abbott hopes his wife Cecilia, will be the first Hispanic first lady in Texas. Democrats point out, however, that there is a wedge between Abbott, and hispanics on the issues of immigration and education.
As for Abbott and the photo ID law, he writes, “The legislature enacted SB 14 because voter identification laws are popular (as evidenced by their enactment in numerous states) and because they have been specifically approved by this court as a means to deter and detect fraud and improve public confidence in the election process. A legislature is not racist for enacting a voting requirement that the Supreme Court has found to serve legitimate state interests — even if that requirement is alleged to have a disparate impact on racial minorities.”
No decisions have addressed merits of the laws, but the Washington Post claims, this will continue to be challenged. Whether thats enough for Camp Davis, and the proximity of the 2014 elections, is yet to be determined. With the unlikelihood of this changing anytime soon, voters better get those pictures!